{"id":11051,"date":"2014-01-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2014-01-01T06:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bioma.redlac.org\/?p=11051"},"modified":"2026-07-22T18:02:33","modified_gmt":"2026-07-23T00:02:33","slug":"biodiversity-impact-offset-partnering-with-the-extractive-sector-in-colombia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bioma.redlac.org\/fr\/biodiversity-impact-offset-partnering-with-the-extractive-sector-in-colombia\/","title":{"rendered":"Compensation de l'impact sur la biodiversit\u00e9 : partenariat avec le secteur extractif en Colombie"},"content":{"rendered":"
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La Colombie est class\u00e9e au niveau international parmi les pays pr\u00e9sentant la plus grande m\u00e9gadiversit\u00e9 : alors qu\u2019elle ne repr\u00e9sente que 0,22% de la superficie terrestre, elle abrite environ 10% des esp\u00e8ces actuellement r\u00e9pertori\u00e9es sur la plan\u00e8te. Elle occupe la premi\u00e8re place en termes de nombre d\u2019esp\u00e8ces d\u2019oiseaux (1 889 esp\u00e8ces) et d\u2019amphibiens (763 esp\u00e8ces) et est \u00e9galement riche en mammif\u00e8res (479 esp\u00e8ces). Le pays abrite \u00e9galement environ 40 000 esp\u00e8ces de plantes, ce qui repr\u00e9sente 15% de la diversit\u00e9 mondiale. <\/strong><\/p>

En raison de la d\u00e9forestation et de la transformation non durable des terres, la biodiversit\u00e9 en Colombie est perdue \u00e0 un rythme alarmant. Les principales causes de la d\u00e9forestation sont les changements d'affectation des terres pour l'agriculture, les projets d'infrastructure, les cultures illicites, la migration interne, l'exploitation mini\u00e8re, l'extraction l\u00e9gale et ill\u00e9gale de bois et les incendies de for\u00eat. L'expansion de l'\u00e9levage bovin est le principal moteur de la d\u00e9forestation et du changement d'affectation des terres. Au cours des cinquante derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, les surfaces consacr\u00e9es \u00e0 l'\u00e9levage bovin en Colombie sont pass\u00e9es de 14,6 \u00e0 39 millions d'hectares.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n \n \n \n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n\n Selon le Cinqui\u00e8me Rapport National sur la Biodiversit\u00e9 Colombienne pour la Convention sur la Diversit\u00e9 Biologique, d'autres facteurs cl\u00e9s mettent au d\u00e9fi la biodiversit\u00e9 colombienne, \u00e0 savoir la diminution, la perte ou la d\u00e9gradation des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes natifs et des agro-\u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes, les esp\u00e8ces invasives, la pollution de l'eau et le changement climatique. <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n L'analyse environnementale nationale r\u00e9alis\u00e9e par la Banque mondiale indique que la d\u00e9gradation de l'environnement en Colombie engendre un co\u00fbt \u00e9quivalent \u00e0 3,51 TP3T du PIB ; ce chiffre inclut les co\u00fbts li\u00e9s aux inondations, aux glissements de terrain et \u00e0 la d\u00e9gradation des sols. <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tT\u00e9l\u00e9charger<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Saumon rose saumon cerise combattant grami maquereau fr\u00e9gate maquereau serpent \u00e0 l'envers Saumon rose saumon cerise combattant grami maquereau fr\u00e9gate maquereau serpent \u00e0 l'envers Maecenas nec tortor semper, euismod tortor sed, congue libero. Curabitur aliquam consequat tortor, ut rutrum enim dictum a. Nam ut euismod lectus. Duis eu magna quis nisl aliquam molestie. Nullam vel risus consectetur nisi vehicula pulvinar. Pellentesque sed nisl at sem ullamcorper dictum et vel mauris. Nunc imperdiet, augue sit amet congue feugiat, enim diam ultricies turpis, maximus dictum lectus augue ut libero. Duis rhoncus felis eleifend congue semper. Sed mollis tellus erat, lobortis tristique metus egestas ac. Vestibulum eget risus nec est sagittis dapibus. Nulla facilisi. Ut at ligula ut felis molestie dignissim sed vitae quam. Aliquam imperdiet justo dapibus eleifend bibendum.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11056,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[166,93,200,95],"tags":[127,125,233,86,146,132],"talla-prueba":[],"resource-type":[249],"source":[243],"country":[260],"ctf":[291],"network":[237],"class_list":["post-11051","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-biodiversity-offsets","category-case-studies","category-private-partnerships","category-water","tag-colombia","tag-fondo-accion","tag-lang-en","tag-redlac","tag-redlac-secretariat","tag-specific-projects-initatives","resource-type-specific-projects-initatives","source-redlac-secretariat","country-colombia","ctf-fondo-accion","network-redlac"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bioma.redlac.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11051","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bioma.redlac.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bioma.redlac.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bioma.redlac.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bioma.redlac.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11051"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/bioma.redlac.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11051\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11064,"href":"https:\/\/bioma.redlac.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11051\/revisions\/11064"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bioma.redlac.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11056"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bioma.redlac.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11051"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bioma.redlac.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11051"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bioma.redlac.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11051"},{"taxonomy":"talla-prueba","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bioma.redlac.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/talla-prueba?post=11051"},{"taxonomy":"resource-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bioma.redlac.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource-type?post=11051"},{"taxonomy":"source","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bioma.redlac.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/source?post=11051"},{"taxonomy":"country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bioma.redlac.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/country?post=11051"},{"taxonomy":"ctf","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bioma.redlac.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ctf?post=11051"},{"taxonomy":"network","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bioma.redlac.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/network?post=11051"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}